The problems with the prison system only continue when one looks at the obvious racial and gender disparities. Today, the prisons are overcrowded and understaffed which has opened the way for private, for-profit centers. The downturn began in the early ’70s when President Nixon called for a “war on drugs”, measures in this war were to include drastic prison sentences for drug-related crimes. A common opinion is that this system is broken and in need of repair. This number represents 25% of all inmates in the world even though the US population makes up only 5% of the global population. Currently, there are over 2 million people in prisons, jails, and detention centers. The system incarcerates more people than any other country in the world. The US prison system is the main source of punishment and rehabilitation for criminal offenses.
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